What is Fibroids
Fibroids or benign smooth muscle tumours, referred to as leiomyomas, are frequent findings in the uterine wall. They can range in size from microscopic aberrations that are barely detectable in the uterus to bulky tumours that can threaten the shape and structure of the uterus. Many fibroids are asymptomatic, meaning that they are not associated with any symptoms. However, some of the women may develop discomfort or complications. In some cases, things may, nevertheless, get complicated, and if this happens, one may require fibroid surgery in Chennai.
Fibroids can occur in various locations within the uterus. Intramural fibroids develop in the uterine wall, while subserosal fibroids extend to the outer surface of the uterus. Submucosal fibroids are located just beneath the lining of the endometrial cavity. It is also helpful to know the size of fibroids to determine the best way to treat them because location matters.
What Causes Uterine Fibroids?
The exact reason why uterine fibroids occur is not known yet. Yet, several factors may contribute to their development, which are:
- Hormones : Oestradiol, the primary type of estrogen, and progesterone, both hormones that control the menstrual cycle, encourage fibroid development.
- Genetics : Women with a hereditary disposition to fibroids are more inclined to develop the condition.
- Age : Fibroids affect women between 30 and 40 years of age the most.
- Obesity : Obesity predisposes women to the development of fibroids.
All these aforementioned factors can contribute to the development of fibroids. Occasionally, in circumstances where fibroids contribute to serious complications, a fibroid removal surgery in Chennai becomes inevitable. However, not all women who present the above risk factors will develop fibroids.
What Are the Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in or around the womb. Many women have no symptoms, while others notice changes in their periods or pelvic comfort. Common symptoms include:
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Pelvic Pain & Pressure
Fibroids may cause discomfort, a feeling of fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen and pelvic area.
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Lower Back Pain
Some women experience lower back pain, especially when fibroids put pressure on surrounding tissues.
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Pain During Intercourse
Fibroids can sometimes cause pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
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Heavy or Prolonged Periods
Periods may become heavier, last longer or feel more painful. Heavy bleeding can also lead to iron-deficiency anaemia.
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Frequent Urination
Larger fibroids may press on the bladder, making you feel the need to urinate more often.
These symptoms can have other causes too. If they persist or affect your daily life, consult the team at Parampara for an assessment and personalised advice.
Types of Fibroids
There are several types of fibroids, each with distinct characteristics:
- Subserosal Fibroids : They are located on the periphery of the uterus and can grow rather big, causing pressure to be applied to the neighbouring organs.
- Submucosal Fibroids : These fibroids develop just beneath the fluttering endometrium of the uterus. They lead to heavy bleeding, which may also result in infertility.
- Pedunculated Fibroids : These fibroids have a stem by which they are connected to the uterus. It may occur either in the subserosal layer or in the submucosa.
- Intramural Fibroids : They were found in the uterine muscle. Some convexity meningiomas are asymptomatic, but those at the base of the brain often present with pressure symptoms.
Different kinds of fibroid require certain modes of treatment.
What are the Complications of Uterine Fibroids?
Although fibroids are usually benign, they can lead to complications, such as:
- Infertility : Submucosal fibroids can lead to the blockage of implantation and pregnancy.
- Anaemia : Severe bleeding may cause anaemia, which may include fatigue and weakness.
- Surgery Risks : There is always a risk of some issues during the fibroid removal surgery in Chennai.
- Pregnancy Issues : Some of their complications or risks involve pregnancy, and they can cause pregnancy, such as premature birth.
The recognition of potential complications enhances the need to seek the above fibroid treatment in Chennai at the right time.
Why Choose Parampara for Fibroids
Parampara Fertility is considered the top fibroid treatment in Chennai. The clinic provides individualised care based on the requirements of each patient. Further, the expert team understands that every woman’s journey is unique. Here’s what makes Parampara special:
- Advanced Technology : Parampara uses state-of-the-art technology for diagnosis and treatment. This ensures accuracy and effectiveness.
- Patient-Centric Approach : This clinic places emphasis on what the individual patient wants to strengthen credibility and guarantee the highest results.
- Comprehensive Care : Starting from diagnosis to treatment, everything – including home-based care – is done within Parampara. A patient is assisted at all stages.
- Experienced Specialists : For the past decades, the fibroid specialists at this clinic have maintained lots of experience. They get to know the modern practices and procedures.
When opting with Parampara Fertility, women can trust that they will be able to get top-notch fibroid care in Chennai.
How are Fibroids Diagnosed?
Diagnosing fibroids typically involves several methods for effective uterine fibroids treatment in Chennai:
- MRI : It is also an effective method of visualising the uterus and fibroids.
- Ultrasound : This imaging test uses sound waves to make a picture of the uterus.
- Pelvic Exam : A doctor can discover symptoms of a disease through a common pelvic exam.
- Hysteroscopy : A flexible light pipe is used to examine fibroids by inserting a camera into the uterus.
How are Fibroids Treated?
Fibroid treatments vary with the size, position and manifestations of the tumours. Common uterine fibroids treatment in Chennai include:
- Medications : Hormonal treatments may prevent the growth of fibroids or relieve their effects.
- Uterine Artery Embolization : This procedure helps to cut off the supply of blood to the fibroids so that they might reduce in size.
- Myomectomy : This fibroid surgery in Chennai treats fibroids without removing the uterus, making it ideal for women who want to have children in the future.
- Hysterectomy : In extreme cases, a hysterectomy may be needed to remove the uterus, often when a woman is certain she does not want children.
One should seek advice from a fibroid specialist in Chennai to understand the process further.
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Frequently asked questions
How do i stop fibroids from growing?
To help stop fibroids from growing, focus on a healthy diet, regular exercise, and managing stress. Talk to your doctor about hormonal treatments and regular check-ups.
What are the main causes of fibroid?
The main causes of fibroids include hormonal factors, genetics, age, obesity, and diet. Conditions like hypertension may also contribute to their development.
Can fibroids cause no pregnancy?
Yes, fibroids can affect fertility and may make it more difficult to get pregnant. They can interfere with implantation, block fallopian tubes, or cause other complications. However, many women with fibroids can still conceive and have healthy pregnancies.
How to treat fibroid without surgery?
Fibroids can be treated without surgery using medications, uterine fibroid embolization, or MRI-guided focused ultrasound. Lifestyle changes and natural remedies may also help manage symptoms, but it's important to consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.